| |
|
|
|
ESPERANTO VERB AND PARTICIPLE FORMS
Simple Verb Tenses
| Tense | Esperanto | English |
|---|
| Past | mi vidis | I saw |
| Present | mi vidas | I see |
| Future | mi vidos | I will see |
| Conditional | mi vidus | I would see |
| Imperitive | vidu | see |
| Infinitive | vidi | to see |
Compound Verb Tenses (Active)
| Tense | Esperanto | English |
|---|
| Pluperfect | mi estis vidinta | I had seen |
| Imperfect | mi estis vidanta | I was seeing |
| Past periphrastic future | mi estis vidonta | I was about to see |
| Perfect | mi estas vidinta | I have seen |
| Progressive present | mi estas vidanta | I am seeing |
| Present periphrastic future | mi estas vidonta | I am about to see |
| Future perfect | mi estos vidinta | I shall have seen |
| Progressive future | mi estos vidanta | I shall be seeing |
| Future periphrastic future | mi estos vidonta | I shall be about to see |
| Perfect conditional | mi estus vidinta | I would have seen |
| Present conditional | mi estus vidanta | I would be seeing |
| Future conditional | mi estus vidonta | I would be about to see |
| Perfect imperitive | estu vidinta | be having seen |
| Present imperitive | estu vidanta | be seeing |
| Future imperitive | estu vidonta | be about to see |
| Perfect infinitive | esti vidinta | to be having seen |
| Present infinitive | esti vidanta | to be seeing |
| Future infinitive | esti vidonta | to be about to see |
Compound Verb Tenses (Passive)
| Tense | Esperanto | English |
|---|
| Pluperfect | mi estis vidita | I had been seen |
| Imperfect | mi estis vidata | I was being seen |
| Past periphrastic future | mi estis vidota | I was about to be seen |
| Perfect | mi estas vidita | I have been seen |
| Progressive present | mi estas vidata | I am being seen |
| Present periphrastic future | mi estas vidota | I am about to be seen |
| Future perfect | mi estos vidita | I shall have been seen |
| Progressive future | mi estos vidata | I shall be being seen |
| Future periphrastic future | mi estos vidota | I shall be about to be seen |
| Perfect conditional | mi estus vidita | I would have been seen |
| Present conditional | mi estus vidata | I would be being seen |
| Future conditional | mi estus vidota | I would be about to be seen |
| Perfect imperitive | estu vidita | be having been seen |
| Present imperitive | estu vidata | be being seen |
| Future imperitive | estu vidota | be about to be seen |
| Perfect infinitive | esti vidita | to be having been seen |
| Present infinitive | esti vidata | to be being seen |
| Future infinitive | esti vidota | to be about to be seen |
Participles
| Form | Esperanto | English |
|---|
| Perfect active | vidinta | having seen |
| Present active | vidanta | while seeing |
| Future active | vidonta | having seen |
| Perfect passive | vidita | having been seen |
| Present passive | vidata | while being seen |
| Future passive | vidota | being about to be seen |
Adverbial Participles
| Form | Esperanto | English |
|---|
| Perfect active | vidinte | having seen |
| Present active | vidante | while seeing |
| Future active | vidonte | having seen |
| Perfect passive | vidite | having been seen |
| Present passive | vidate | while being seen |
| Future passive | vidote | being about to be seen |
Participial Nouns
| Form | Esperanto | English |
|---|
| Perfect active | vidinto | one who saw |
| Present active | vidanto | one who sees |
| Future active | vidonto | one who shall see |
| Perfect passive | vidito | one who was being seen |
| Present passive | vidato | one who is being seen |
| Future passive | vidoto | one who is about to be seen |
Contact Information
I may be contacted at: 
|
|